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Svyataya Anna
The ''Philomel''-class gunvessel HMS ''Newport'' was launched in England in 1867. Having become the first ship to pass through the Suez Canal, she was sold in 1881 and renamed ''Pandora II''.〔 She was purchased again in about 1890 and renamed ''Blencathra'', taking part in expeditions to the north coast of Russia. She was bought in 1912 by Georgy Brusilov for use in his ill-fated 1912 Arctic expedition to explore the Northern Sea Route, and was named ''Svyataya Anna'' (Russian: ''Святая Анна''), after Saint Anne. The ship became firmly trapped in ice; only two members of the expedition, Valerian Albanov and Alexander Konrad, survived. The ship has never been found.
==Design==
The ''Philomel''-class gunvessels were an enlargement of the earlier ''Algerine''-class gunboat of 1856. The first six of the class were ordered by the Admiralty from the naval dockyards between April 1857 and April 1859. Another twelve were ordered on 14 June 1859 to be constructed by contract in private yards, receiving their names on 24 September the same year; these were then fitted out at naval dockyards. The last eight of the class, of which ''Newport'' was the first, were ordered on 5 March 1860 for construction in naval dockyards, although six of them were later cancelled.〔Winfield, p.222〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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